A press release from Newcastle University - Preserving rock art at the touch of a button - reports on new developments initiated by Dr Aron Mazel and colleagues to help protect rock art, beginning with the rock engravings of Northumberland.

Some of the world's most ancient art could be protected with a new app designed by Newcastle University heritage and software experts.

New app to protect rock art https://t.co/zyM9qIUqf1 #Northumberland #archaeology #petroglyph #Neolithic pic.twitter.com/ESJl0sUKu5

— Bradshaw Foundation (@BradshawFND) November 27, 2017

Northumberland is defined by its undeveloped landscape of high moorland. This undeveloped landscape, however, harbours well over a thousand examples of ancient occupation in the form of rock art, made by Neolithic and Early Bronze Age people. And yet despite being one of the most important collections of prehistoric art in the British Isles, the precise meaning still eludes us.

Potential threats

Rock art - also known as cups and rings - is under threat. Made by our Neolithic and Early Bronze Age ancestors between 6,000 and 3,800 years ago, it is mostly found in the countryside. There are more than 6,000 panels in the UK and Ireland, but increasing population densities and agriculture, along with climate change, pose a danger to it.

That's where the new app comes in. GPS locates the site of the rock art, and users then log its condition. It registers the state of the motifs and any potential threats - such as damage from being driven over or livestock.

Dr Aron Mazel (above), Reader in Heritage Studies, in the School of Arts and Cultures at Newcastle University said: "Previously, any reporting was done on paper and that's not always practical when you're in the middle of the countryside and there's a heavy wind.

"Almost everyone has a smartphone with them at all times, so creating an app was the obvious way to solve the problem."

Immediate concerns

If there is no mobile phone signal, as is common in parts of the countryside, the reports are saved and can be uploaded once a new signal has been located.

Once uploaded, the reports are distributed to the University's project team, via the dedicated Heritage and Science: Working Together in the CARE of Rock Art project portal, and directly to heritage officials in the counties in which the art is located. A scorecard has been developed to measure the overall risk to the art.

"What's nice about the app is that as well as flagging up any immediate concerns, it also gives us a baseline," said Dr Myra Giesen, a Visiting Fellow in the School of History, Classics and Archaeology, at Newcastle University. "This means we'll be able to monitor how the rock art is doing over a period of years."

Mark Turner, Senior Research Software Engineer at Newcastle University, said: "It's very satisfying to see our skills being used to enhance the safeguarding of ancient heritage resources."

Safeguarding rock art

The app is downloadable free from Google Play (Android) or Apple iTunes (iOS), searching on CARE Rock Art

The project is a collaboration between Newcastle University and Queen's University Belfast and is funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council and Newcastle University.

Visit the Rock Art CARE Portal:

https://rockartcare.ncl.ac.uk/#!/

For more on the rock art of Northumberland and the work of Dr Aron Mazel:
http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/british_isles_prehistory_archive/northumbria_rock_art/